《离骚》结构述评及新论

Comment on the Structure of “Li Sao” and Its New Theory

《离骚》是战国末期楚人屈原的代表作,在中国文学史上占有重要地位,被后世奉为浪漫主义诗篇的开山之作。后人对其有诸多研究,其中关于《离骚》结构的研究最为复杂,有二分法、三分法、四分法、五分法和其他多段法等,对这些分层方法进行简要梳理、评析,指出这些分法共同的缺点是割裂了文本情感内核。笔者在此基础上提出以感情脉络为标准的五分法,五分法符合人的心理发展规律,可以通过文本和哲学规律互证。

＂Li Sao＂ is a masterpiece of Qu Yuan in the late Warring States Period. It played an important role in the history of Chinese literature and was regarded as a pioneer of romantic poetry by later generations. Later generations have a lot of research on it, of which the structure of Li Sao is the most complex, such as dichotomy, three parts, quartile method, 5-point method and other segmental methods. This paper briefly combs, reviews and points out the common weakness of these divisions. Due to the broken emotions of the work, the paper puts forward a quintet method based on the emotional context. The quintet is in line with the psychological development law of human beings. It can be proved through text and philosophical laws, which would present the contribution to the analysis of the composition of other works.