亳州方言谚语探究

Studies on Proverbs in Bozhou Dialects

亳州谚语是亳州熟语中具有鲜明特色的语言表达形式,可以分为农事谚、气象谚、商贸谚、事理谚四种类型。亳州谚语用直陈的语气叙述道理习俗、经验教训,具有取材宽泛、集体创作、表意完整等特征。亳州谚语承载了厚重的地域文化,诸如靠天吃饭、以农为本的农耕文化,尊宗敬祖、仁爱厚德的儒家情怀等,折射了亳州百姓的文化心态和价值取向。

Bozhou proverb is a distinctive linguistic expression of Bozhou idioms, which can be divided into four types： farming proverb, meteorological proverb, commercial proverb and logic proverb. Bozhou proverbs use a straightforward tone to describe the truth, customs, experience and lessons, with broad materials, collective creation, complete ideographic features. Bozhou proverbs bear a heavy regional culture, such as eating on the earth, agriculture-based farming culture, respect for ancestors, benevolent and virtuous Confucian feelings, reflecting the Bozhou people’s cultural mentality and value orientation.