中国-中东欧国家外交关系40年回顾：成就、挑战与展望--基于保加利亚的视角

China and CEEC Relations in the Past 40 Years:Achievements,Challenges and Prospect——Bulgarian point of view

本文探讨了中国-中东欧国家40年外交关系的发展历程和最新进展。在冷战结束之前,中国-中东欧国家外交关系从差别对待逐渐走到整体回暖。冷战后,中国-中东欧国家外交关系则经历了从互相疏离、相互调适再到携手构建新型外交战略的转变。2011年中国提出的"一带一路"倡议将深刻改变欧亚大陆的政治经济形势,给中东欧国家和保加利亚提供大量发展机会。该倡议在中东欧地区的重要性与日俱增,但挑战与机遇并存。保加利亚与中国的合作潜力较高,并已形成密切联系。两国若能在相关领域保持密切合作,寻求适合双方国情的发展机会,最终彼此都将受益。

This research reviews China and CEEC relations in the past 40 years. Before 1980s, both China and CEEC applied ＂differentiated＂ approach in the development of SinoCEEC relations. The SinoCEEC relations had been recovered until the normalization of SinoUSSR relations in the middle of 1980s. The SinoCEEC relations of post1989 era has undergone a transformation from ＂mutual neglect＂ （19891999）, mutual adjustment （19992008） to work together （20092018）. China＇s ＂One Belt, One Road＂ Initiative will dramatically change the political and economic landscapes of Eurasia over the coming decades. The realization of BRI would bring new driving force, as well as serious threats, to CEEC. For Bulgaria, BRI is a strategic opportunity to be part of a newly emerging global market. The economic cooperation between China and Bulgaria has enormous potential and a good foundation. Therefore, bilateral cooperation has become even more prominent strategic to strengthen joint development and mutual benefit.