五夫舞龙鱼灯习俗的变迁与发展

Change and development of Dragon and Fish Dance in Wufu Town

采用文献资料、田野调查等研究方法,对武夷山市五夫镇民俗体育项目舞龙鱼灯习俗的源起、变迁历程和现代传承进行了研究。结果表明:五夫舞龙鱼灯习俗的历史沿革可分为莲鱼戏、龙鱼戏、龙鱼舞3个发展阶段。其中,莲鱼戏是五夫先民田园闲适生活中的民间艺术;龙鱼戏则是科举制度下的产物;而龙鱼舞是现代社会价值重构下龙鱼戏活动的异化。随着社会转型过程加剧,五夫舞龙鱼灯面临着诸多发展困境。开发为文化旅游产品、进校园等是其可持续发展的主要策略。

This article analyzes the origin, change process, and inheritance of dragon and fish dance in Wufu Town of Wuyishan by using literature date ,field investigation and so on. The result shows that dragon and fish dance have experienced three period of development：lotus and fish game, dragon and fish game and dragon and fish dance. Among then, lotus and fish game was one kind of folk art and sprouted in the leisure of the rural life of Wufu ancestors. Dragon and fish game was one kind of products in the imperial examination system in ancient China. Dragon and fish dance is the dissimilation of value reconstruction of dragon and fish game in modem society. This have brought dilemma to the development of dragon and fish dance in Wufu Town with the intensification of social transformation process. Aiming at these difficulties, the paper puts forward the following sustainable development main strategy ：developing cultural tourism product,introducing it to the campus and so on.