制造业技术进步的国际对比研究——基于投入产出分析

An International Comparative Study of Technological Progress in Manufacturing Industry:Based on Input and Output Analysis

面对全球范围内新一轮科技革命和产业变革蓬勃兴起的外在形势,我国制造业须破除技术进步的阻碍因素,通过"智能制造"实现"中国制造"迈向"中国创造"。本文通过国际对比,研究中国制造业发展现状,从R&D经费投入强度、R&D经费投入结构、科技人员投入3个角度衡量科技投入水平;从有效发明专利、国际技术优势企业、专利维持时间3个角度衡量科技产出水平。最后,针对存在的问题提出对策和建议。

Facing the external situation of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and the fourishing of industrial revolution in the world and the internal situation of the innovation-driven development for building an innovation-oriented nation, the manufacturing industry of China has to make obstacles of technological progress broken and changes “made in china” into “created in China”. Through international comparison and analysis of the current situation of China＇s manufacturing industry, this paper measures the level of scientifc and technological input from three angles： the intensity of investment in scientifc research, the investment structure of scientifc research funds, and the input of scientifc and technological personnel. The level of scientifc and technological output is measured from three angles： the effective invention patents, the international technology advantage enterprises and the patent maintenance time. Finally, the paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for the existing problems.