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窗口期及个体化治疗于绝经期激素治疗的意义

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摘要 绝经是每一位妇女必经的生命历程,其本质是因卵巢功能衰退,导致雌激素分泌减少直至枯竭,从而出现月经消失.随着人口老龄化发展,绝经期人群日益增多,一般从围绝经期开始,随着雌激素水平的逐渐下降,会出现血管舒缩症状、月经紊乱以及精神神经、泌尿生殖道萎缩等症状,长期雌激素缺乏可能导致老年慢性疾病,如心血管疾病、骨质疏松及老年痴呆等,严重影响绝经后妇女工作及生活.现在人类寿命延长,女性平均寿命达到80岁,女性将有三分之一以上的时间生活在没有雌激素的绝经期,所以我们有必要加强对更年期的关注.
作者 郑秋艳
出处 《实用妇科内分泌电子杂志》 2018年第31期110-110,共1页 Electronic Journal of Practical Gynecological Endocrinology
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