青少年涉黑犯罪成因缕析与预防路径——以87份判决书为考察样本

Juvenile Delinquency of a Gangland Nature:Causes Analysis and Prevention Paths——Taking 87 Judgements as Study Samples

青少年涉黑犯罪的事实特征与法律特征有赖于结合相应判决书样本作出实证分析,差异交往理论可以用于解释青少年之间的盲目模仿,结构紧张理论用于解构当今社会中无限的欲望与有限的满足之间的矛盾,社会控制理论则旨在阐明青少年群体对于学校与家庭的情感依附、身心投入、活动参与以及对法律和道德的信仰。鉴于此,预防青少年涉黑犯罪需要立足于司法预防、社会预防与情境预防的有机结合。

The factual and legal characteristics of juvenile delinquency of a gangland nature depend on the empirical analysis of the corresponding judgement samples. Differences in communication theory can be used to explain blind imitation among adolescents. Structural strain theory is used to deconstruct the contradiction between infinite desire and limited satisfaction in today's society. Social control theory aims to clarify adolescents' emotional attachment to school and family, also physical and mental investment, activity participation in the school and the family, and their belief in law and morality. Therefore, the prevention of juvenile delinquency of a gangland nature needs to be based on organic combination of judicial,social and situational prevention.