敦煌吐蕃佛寺隆福寺及藏经洞之探究

Long Fu Monastery and Scripture-storing Cave of Tibetan in Dunhuang

尘封千年的敦煌藏经洞在1900年一经发现即为世人所注目,其不同文种、不同内容的数以万计的写卷、文书为世人展示了古人的智慧,成为一个新的学科"敦煌学"的重要组成部分,引起了海内外学者的高度重视。其中吐蕃藏文文书可谓弥足珍贵,不仅补充和丰富了吐蕃历史史料,还印证了藏族传世史籍的真实性。然而,莫高窟藏经洞与吐蕃政权上层及吐蕃佛教的关系至今依然鲜为人知,通过对敦煌吐蕃佛寺隆福寺(y#&I#&JS)的"达摩库"(,>&2ò&7K,,藏经库)进行深入探究,可以清楚地认识莫高窟藏经洞的真实历史和"身份",为今后更加深入而广泛地进行敦煌学研究提供一定的参考。

In 1900,Mogao Grottoes scripture-storing cave found after remaining undiscovered for a thousand years and had shown tens of thousands of scripts and documents with different types of writing and different contents. This great finding even becomes an important part of the new subject for Dunhuang study. It also arouses great attention from scholars around the world. Particularly,the discovered Tibetan manuscripts and documents are extremely precious. It not only supplements and enriches the historical documents of Tibet Empire but also verify the authenticity of the Tibetan historical records. However,the relationship between Mogao Grottoes scripture-storing cave,Tibetan royal court and Tibetan Buddhism is still unknown. The author considers that Mogao Grottoes scripture-storing cave is the Dharma Libraries of Long Fu monastery of Tibetan Buddhism according to the Dunhuang Tibetan Literatures and the existing research achievements. And it clearly states or recovers the real history and ＂identity＂ of Mogao Grottoes; it may have implications for the development of the studies in Dunhuang Grottoes.