《格萨尔唐卡研究》中的吉美博物馆23081号与四川博物院SCM-Ⅰ号唐卡之比较研究

A Comparative Study between Thangka No. 23081 in Jimmy Museum and Thangka No. SCM-Ⅰ in Sichuan museum

《格萨尔唐卡研究》对四川博物院收藏的目前所知唯一一套完整的清代《格萨尔画传》唐卡进行了系统的研究。这套《格萨尔画传》收录唐卡11幅,描绘了史诗《格萨尔》中的主人公藏族英雄格萨尔波澜壮阔的一生,现收藏于四川博物院。此外,还收录了一幅四川大学博物馆藏"格萨尔王与三十员大将"唐卡和法国吉美博物馆的两幅《格萨尔画传》唐卡。根据法国著名藏学家石泰安先生早期的研究成果,再加上此次编撰《格萨尔唐卡研究》工作带来的启示,我们发现现收藏于吉美博物馆的23081号和21467号唐卡分别与四川博物院收藏的SCM-Ⅰ号和SCM-Ⅶ号非常相似。虽说两者在画面细节处理上有所差异,但基本还是遵循了同一模板。通过再次深入研究二者存在的差异,可以看出法国吉美博物馆馆藏的23081号唐卡其创作年代要晚于四川博物院的馆藏SCM-Ⅰ号唐卡。

The Study of Gesar Thangka conducted a comprehensive research on the Biography of Gesar Image the only copy collected in Sichuan Museum. The Biography of Gesar Image included 11 pieces of Thangka which reflect King Gesar＇s stories. Besides,the book also included a Thangka named King Gesar and thirty generals that collected in Sichuan Museum,and two Gesar Thangkas that collected in Jimmy Musuem. According to research outcome of Rolf Alfred Stein and the revelation of the Study of Gesar Thangka,we found that the Thangka No. 23081 and No. 21467 in Jimmy Musuem and the Thangka SCM-1 and SCM-Ⅶ in Sichuan Museum are very similar. Although there are some minor differences,it can be seen as one version. It is also clear that the painting date of No. 23081 is later than the Thangka SCM-Ⅰ.