四川地区农村居民冬季用能调查研究

Investigation of Winter Energy Use of Rural Residents in Sichuan

通过问卷调查及访谈相结合的方式对四川地区不同区域内的8个乡镇中的200户居民冬季用能消耗进行随机抽样调查。结果显示,农村居民生活用能多以柴薪为主,可达到76.6%。柴薪是获得生活热水的主要来源,使用率到达了66.6%,电和煤次之,分别为45.6%和34.5%。采暖方式中柴薪和电暖器分别占到70.2%和66.1%。结果显示对现有采暖方式下的室内热环境来说,满足人们基本舒适度要求。300～600元是大多数农村居民预期采暖价格。当前村镇使用的能源种类主要为液化气,薪柴,电,木炭和蜂窝煤,不同村镇其用能种类所占比例不同,主要与当地的经济条件及地理位置相关。结合分析,提出因地制宜的建议和措施。

A random sampling survey was conducted on the consumption of winter consumption of 200 households in eight townships in different regions of Sichuan Province by means of questionnaires and interviews. The results showed that the energy was used mainly based on firewood to rural residents, which could reach 76.6%;And the firewood was the main source of hot water for domestic using, the utilization rate reached 66.6%, followed by electricity and coal, with 45.6% and 34.5% respectively; In several ways of heating, firewood and electric heaters accounted for 70.2% and 66.1% respectively; The results also showed that for the indoor thermal environment under the existing heating methods, it met the basic comfort requirements of people;300 - 600 was the majority of rural residents expected heating prices .The current types of energy used in villages and towns were mainly liquefied petroleum gas, firewood, electricity, charcoal and honeycomb, and the proportion of different types of villages and towns was different, it mainly related to local economic conditions and geographical location. Combined with the analysis, proposed local conditions of the recommendations and measures.