护理人员多点执业的SWOT分析

SWOT Analysis of Multiple-site Medical Practice of Nursing Staff

目的探讨我国开展护理人员多点执业所具备和面临的各种内部条件和外部条件,并提出相应发展策略。方法运用SWOT分析法,就护理人员多点执业的内部环境(优势、劣势)和外部条件(机会、威胁)进行综合分析。结果优势包括有助于缓解我国长久存在的护理人力资源短缺压力、体现了护理人员的劳动价值、满足了广大患者的护理需求;劣势为护理人员可能会更加注重经济利益而忽视自身的使命、护理人员的时间和精力有限、加大了医疗风险;机遇包括国家政策的大力支持、互联网助力护士多点执业、顺应世界发展潮流;威胁有配套政策的空白、医院管理难度加大。结论我国开展护理人员多点执业优势和劣势并存,机遇与威胁同在。在实际实施过程中应对各种因素进行考虑和权衡,有针对性的提出护理人员多点执业的应对策略。

Objective To explore the internal and external conditions of multiple-site medical practice of nursing staff in China and put forward the corresponding development strategies. Methods SWOT analysis was used to analyze the internal environment（strength and weakness） and external conditions（opportunity and threat） of multiple-site medical practice of nursing staff. Results Strength of multiple-site medical practice of nursing staff included alleviating the pressure of long-term shortage of nursing human resources in China, reflecting the labor value of nursing staff and meeting the nursing needs of patients; weakness was manifested because nursing staff may pay more attention to the economic benefits but not their own mission and due to the limited time and energy of nursing staff, there were increasing medical risks. Opportunities included vigorous support from national policies, the development of the internet, and the world development trend in this field and threat were gaps in supporting policies and the difficulty in hospital management. Conclusion There are advantages and disadvantages in carrying out multiple-site medical practice of nursing staff and its opportunities and threats go hand in hand. In the process of implementation, various factors should be taken into consideration and balanced, and the corresponding strategies for multiple-site medical practice should be put forward.