毛泽东、邓小平、习近平的贫困治理思想比较研究

Comparative Study of Poverty Governance among MAO Zedong,DENG Xiaoping and XI Jinping

通过对毛泽东、邓小平、习近平的贫困治理思想的梳理,发现其相同之处在于:应坚持社会主义道路、坚持统筹协调发展原则,贫困治理的关键是解决三农问题,贫困治理的基础是调查研究;区别之处在于:对贫困问题的认识不同,治理贫困的措施不同,对人口政策对贫困治理的作用认识不同;他们的关系是:贫困治理目标呈递进关系,贫困治理成效呈递增趋势,贫困治理模式呈精准趋势。对三者贫困治理思想进行比较分析,有利于构建与完善新时代具有中国特色的贫困治理思想体系,为全面建成小康社会提供一定的理论基础。

Through the teasing of MAO Zedong, DENG Xiaoping, and XI Jinping＇ s thoughts on poverty governance, the similarities have been found that poverty governance should adhere to the socialist road and the principle of coordinated development. The key to poverty governance is to solve the three rural issues, the basis of poverty governance is investigation and research. The differences exist in the different understanding of poverty, different measures to combat poverty, and different understanding of the role of population policy in poverty governance. Their relationships are： poverty governance goal is progressive; poverty management effectiveness is in- creasing; poverty governance model is precise. A comparative analysis of the three poverty governance ideas is conducive to the con- struction and improvement of the poverty era governance ideology with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and provides a certain theoretical basis for the comprehensive construction of a well-off society.