妊娠期妇女性生活现状及性健康教育研究进展

Status quo of sexual activity in pregnant woman and research progress on health education

妊娠期妇女因生理、心理的改变以及社会文化认知的影响,在妊娠各个阶段性功能和性满意度等都有不同程度的下降。此期间不适宜的性生活可能会导致婚姻满意度的降低,甚至会危害到母胎的健康。因此,在为妊娠期妇女提供常规围生期健康教育的同时,性健康教育也不容忽视。通过对国内外妊娠期妇女性生活现状及妊娠期性健康教育内容、方式等进行综述,旨在为我国妊娠期妇女性健康教育方案制定提供参考依据。

Due to the change of physical and psychology,and the influence of social cultural cognition,pregnant woman＇s sexual function and satisfaction and so on have varying degrees of decline during every stage of pregnancy. During pregnancy,Improper sexual activity may result in the decline of marital satisfaction and even harm the health of mother and fetus. Therefore,sexual health education should not be neglected when pregnant women are provided routine health education in the perinatal period. Via the review of status quo of sexual activity and method of sexual health education during pregnancy at home and abroad,we are aimed to provide reference basis for designing a schemes of sexual health education for pregnant women in our country.