论马步升“陇东历史”的书写角度——以“陇东三部曲”为例

A Comment on the Writing Angle in Ma Busheng's “Longdong History”——a Case Study on “Longdong Trilogy”

马步升是一个学者型作家,是一个"多面手",多年来他不仅坚持以文学创作去书写陇东,还致力于研究庆阳的历史,长期的历史研究深深地影响了马步升的作品和他的创作观。在他的创作中,故乡陇东一直是他的书写对象,但在长篇小说中,他不写陇东的当下,而是将叙述视角聚焦在历史中,书写着陇东地区近代以来的历史变迁、风土人情、风俗地貌,讲述着独特的陇东故事。在书写陇东历史时,主要通过家族史叙事和人物传记式叙事两个角度来书写。

Ma Busheng, a versatile scholarly writer, insisted on writing Longdong in literary creation for many years. He also devoted himself to the study of the history of Qingyang. The long historical research deeply influenced Ma Busheng’s works and his creation. In his works, Longdong, his hometown, has always been the object of his writing. But in his novels, he does not write the current Longdong. He focuses on the narrative perspective in history, the historical changes, local conditions, customs and landforms of Longdong area since modern times, and tells the unique Longdong story. He mainly writes from two angles： family history narrative and biographical narrative while writing Longdong history.