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媒妁之言:宗族村落的媒人、彩礼与婚姻市场——基于赣南农村的调查 被引量:11

Arranged Marriage: The Matchmaker,Bride Price and Marriage Market in Clan Village
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摘要 由人口性别结构失衡带来的男性婚姻挤压问题越来越凸显,娶妻难成为困扰农村青年男性的头号难题。市场经济的逻辑彻底改变了传统基于媒妁之言的婚姻模式。在婚姻市场上,媒人将掌握到的关键信息作为获取利润的资源,建立起信息协作机制,运用控制策略,发挥着配置婚姻资源的中介作用。女性被物化成为一种可以"出售"的资源,庞大的媒人联系网络使得婚姻市场的资源配置能力达到最强、最充分,不仅打破了原来小区域的通婚规则,还不断抬升着男性娶妻的成本。异化的彩礼、被束缚的女性、扭曲的婚姻伦理、难以完成的人生任务让农民遭受着社会转型的危机。 Because of the imbalance of population gender structure, male marriage squeeze is becomingmore and more prominent. Difficulty to get married for rural young men has become the biggest problem. Thelogic of market economy has completely changed the traditional marital mode based on matchmaking. In themarriage market, the matchmaker would grasp the key information as the resources of profits, to establish theinformation cooperation mechanism. The use of control strategies play an intermediary role in the allocation ofmarriage resources. Women are materialized as a “ sale” of resources, and a large network of matchmakersmakes the allocation capacity of marriage market resources to achieve the strongest extent, which not only hasbroken the marriage rules of the original small areas, but also has raised the cost of marriage. Alienated brideprice, women in bondage, distorted marriage ethic, difficulty to complete the task of life make peasants sufferthe crisis of social transformation.
作者 王振 刘成良 WANG Zhen;LIU Cheng-liang(Inastitute of Chinese New Literature,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China;Center for Rural China Governance,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China)
出处 《北京社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第12期105-113,共9页 Social Sciences of Beijing
基金 "清华大学中国农村研究院博士论文奖学金项目"(201606)
关键词 媒人 婚姻市场 彩礼 闪婚 matchmaker marriage market bride price the lightning marriage
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