虚拟现实技术在土木工程专业教学应用中的思考

有效贯彻信息技术与当代教育深度融合的指导方针,将当前流行的虚拟现实技术融入土木工程专业教学。在实践教学方面:克服成本高、运作周期长、安全风险大等不足,提出一种能够考虑工程实际特点,全方位、全周期、灵活度高、操作性强的实践教学方式;在理论教学方面:借助虚拟现实技术,通过触发学生多感官的感知性,积极调动学生兴趣,打破传统被动、僵化接收静态信息的教学方式,提出一种积极、主动、形象、生动的动态信息传递的理论教学方式。通过教学方法的改革与实践,提高土木工程专业教学效果、强化学生工程素养,为培养基础扎实、创新实践能力强的应用型高级专门人才奠定基础。

In order to ef fectively implement the guidelines of deeply combing the information technolog y withcurrent education, the current popular virtual reality technology is involved in the teaching of civil engineering. Inthe aspect of practical teaching, overcoming the shortage of high cost, long operation cycle and high safety risk, a kindof practical teaching method considering the actual characteristics of engineering is proposed that has the charactersof all-round, full cycle, high f lexibility and strong operability. In the aspect of theoretical teaching, breaking thetraditional passive and rigid teaching method of receiving static information, a dynamic theoretical teaching methodwith the help of virtual reality technology is proposed that is active, vivid and can dynamic transmit information.Through the reform and practice of teaching methods, the teaching ef fect of civil engineering specialty can beimproved and the engineering accomplishment of students is strengthened. It can lay a foundation for cultivatingpractical senior professional talents with solid foundation and strong practical ability.