论《项脊轩志》的语言风格

On the Language Style of Xiang Ji Xuan Zhi

本文以语言手段为切入点,通过语音、语汇、语法、修辞格手段来浅析《项脊轩志》的语言风格,发现其在语音上音节匀称、平仄相协、节奏鲜明;在词汇上,叠音词的使用,使语言生动形象,朴实简洁;在语法上,句式参差有致,灵活多变,杂而不乱;在修辞上,运用了对比、比喻和用典,人物形象真实,情感真挚深沉,共同构成了《项脊轩志》含蓄朴实的语言风格。

This article analyzes the language style of Xiang Ji Xuan Zhi in terms of its speech sounds, vocabulary, grammar, and rhetorical devices. It is found that the pronunciation is symmetrical, flat and coherent, and the rhythm is distinct; in vocabulary, the use of reduplicated words makes the language vivid and simple; in grammar, the sentence patterns are varied, flexible and changeable, complex but not disorderly; in rhetoric, the use of contrast, metaphor and allusions makes the image of the characters real and the emotion sincere and profound. Together, they constitute the implicit and simple language style of "Xiang Ji Xuan Zhi".