乌鲁木齐市援疆干部睡眠质量和心理健康状况调查

Investigation on sleep quality and mental health of supported-cadres in Urumqi of Xinjiang

目的调查乌鲁木齐市援疆干部的睡眠质量及心理健康状况,为改善其睡眠质量、提高心理健康水平提供参考。方法采用横断面研究方法,于2014年3月-2016年12月在乌鲁木齐市7个区中随机抽取其中的天山区和新市区2个区的62名援疆干部和65名本地干部进行调查,采用匹兹堡睡眠指数量表(PSQI)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)评定其睡眠质量和心理健康状况。结果援疆干部PQSI总评分≥7分者共28人(45. 1%),本地干部组PQSI总评分≥7分者共27人(41. 5%),援疆干部PSQI睡眠潜伏期、睡眠效率和总评分均高于本地干部(t=2. 337~2. 421,P均<0. 05)。援疆干部SCL-90总评分、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、敌对和偏执因子评分均低于全国常模(t=-8. 610^-2. 040,P <0. 05或0. 01),恐怖因子评分高于全国常模(t=2. 950,P <0. 01)。援疆干部SCL-90恐怖因子评分高于本地干部(t=2. 538,P <0. 05),人际关系敏感和敌对因子评分均低于本地干部(t=-2. 604、-3. 480,P <0. 05或0. 01)。结论乌鲁木齐市援疆干部的总体心理健康状况优于普通人群,但睡眠效率差、睡眠潜伏期长。

Objective To investigate the sleep quality and mental health status of supported-cadres in Urumqi of Xinjiang,and to provide references for improving their sleep quality and mental health. Methods By means of cross-sectional study,a total of62 supported-cadres and 65 local cadres from Tianshan district and Xinshi district of Urumqi were recruited from March 2014 to December 2016. The sleep quality and mental health of the cadres were assessed with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index（ PSQI） and Symptom Checklist 90（ SCL-90）. Results A total of 28 people（45. 1%） scored more than 7 of PSQI in the supported-cadres group while 27（41. 5%） in the local cadres group. The sleep latency,sleep efficiency and PSQI total score of supported-cadres were higher than those of the local cadres（t = 2. 337 ~ 2. 421,P〈0. 05）. The SCL-90 score,obsessive-compulsive symptoms,interpersonal sensitivity,hostility and paranoid factor scores of supported-cadres were lower than the national norm（ t =-8. 610 ^-2. 040,P〈0. 05 or 0. 01）,but the terror factor score was higher（ t = 2. 950,P〈0. 01）. The SCL-90 terror factor score of the supported-cadres was higher than that of the local cadres（ t = 2. 538,P〈0. 05）,while the interpersonal sensitivity and hostility factor scores were lower than the local cadres（ t =-2. 604,-3. 480,P〈0. 05 or 0. 01）. Conclusion The overall mental health status of the supported-cadres in Urumqi is better than that of the general population,but the sleep efficiency is poor and the sleep latency is long.