社会关系网络、创业资源与农民创业

Social Network, Entrepreneurial Resources and Farmers' Entrepreneurship

近年来,随着国家对"三农"问题的重视、城乡协调发展的不断推进,农民创业获得高度关注。然而,与城市创业活动不同,由于农村地区市场经济不发达,农民创业者很难通过市场获取创业资源,农民创业者的个体社会关系网络成为其获取创业资源的重要途径。本研究对山东省庆云县崔口镇65名农民创业者进行问卷访谈,通过主成分分析方法提取出亲属关系网络、朋友关系网络和其他社会关系网络等三个主要获取创业资源的渠道,利用Logistic回归分析,解释对于不同类型的农民创业者的影响有何不同,指出农民创业者的创业活动是其社会关系网络不断变化的动态过程。

With the country＇s emphasis on the ＂three rural issues＂ and the coordinated development of urban and rural areas, farmers＇ entrepreneurship has received high attention.However, unlike urban entrepreneurial activities, due to the underdeveloped market economy in rural areas, it is difficult for farmers＇ entrepreneurs to obtain entrepreneurial resources through the market. The individual social network of farmers＇ entrepreneurs has become an important way to obtain entrepreneurial resources.This study conducted a questionnaire interview with 65 farmers entrepreneurs in Cuikou Town, Qingyun County, Shandong Province. Through Principal Component Analysis, three main sources of entrepreneurial resources, such as kinship network, friend relationship network and other social relationship networks, were extracted.Logistic regression analysis explains the impact of different types of farmers＇ entrepreneurs. It is pointed out that the entrepreneurial activities of farmers＇ entrepreneurs are the dynamic process of the changing social network.