胡萝卜冰块对放射性口腔黏膜炎的防治疗效观察

Observation on the prevention and treatment of radioactive oral mucositis by carrot ice cubes

目的探讨胡萝卜冰块对口腔黏膜放射损伤(RTOM)的防治作用。方法 2016年8月-2017年11月将40例初治鼻咽癌放疗病人随机分为实验组与对照组,每组各20例。实验组放射治疗前半小时、放射治疗后半小时、睡前1小时口含胡萝卜冰块。对照组按常规护理。观察两组患者口腔黏膜放射损伤出现时间及具体情况。结果实验组与对照组I、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ级放射性口腔黏膜炎分别为14、6、0、0例和8、8、3、1例,实验组口腔黏膜损伤情况明显轻于对照组,差异有显著意义(P <0. 05)。结论胡萝卜冰块对放射性口腔黏膜放射损伤具有一定的预防和治疗作用。

Objective To study the protective effect of carrot ice on oral mucosal radiation injury. Methods From August 2016 to November 2017,40 patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma were randomly divided into experimental group and control group,20 patients in each group. The experimental group was treated with carrot ice for half an hour before radiotherapy,half an hour after radiotherapy and one hour before bed. The control group was treated with routine nursing. The radiation injury of oral mucosa in two groups was observed. Results The oral mucositis of group I,II,III and IV in the experimental group and the control group were 14,6,0,0 and 8,8,3 and 1 respectively. the oral mucosa injury in experimental group was significantly lighter than that of control group. Conclusion Carrot ice has protective and therapeutic effect on oral mucosal radiation injury.