“定县再调查”与农村社会学的理论自觉

Ding Country Re-investigation and the Theoretical Consciousness of Rural Sociology

郑杭生主持的"定县再调查"延续了李景汉上世纪二三十年代定县调查的学脉,也是我国社会学界在新的历史时期开展以县域社会为单位的长时段追踪调查的重要尝试。该调查历时七年、参与人数众多,既包括乡村社会变迁的综合性调查,也包括对农村消费、借贷、交换、经济合作、基层政权、社会动员、家庭结构、卫生健康、职业分化、纠纷解决等各个领域的调查与研究,积累了丰富的学术成果。"定县再调查"始终贯穿着明确的理论自觉意识,对于中国特色乡村发展道路、乡村研究的理论命题、乡村研究的方法,以及农村社会学学科建设都有着深刻的反思,对今天的农村社会学学科发展和乡村振兴实践均具有重要的意义。

Ding county re-investigation by Zheng Hangsheng continued Li Jinghan＇s investigation of the county study from the 1920 sto 1930 s.It is an important attempt by the sociological community to conduct long-term follow-up study of Chinese rural society in the new historical period.Ding county reinvestigation has lasted for many years and involved a large number of participants,including comprehensive investigations of rural social changes,as well as investigations in various fields,such as rural consumption,lending,exchange,economic cooperation,grassroots political power,social mobilization,family structure,health,occupational differentiation,dispute resolution,and etc..All of these investigations have accumulated rich academic achievements.Ding county re-investigation runs through a clear theoretical consciousness,and has profound reflections on the rural development path with Chinese characteristics,the theoretical proposition and method of rural research and the construction of rural sociology.It is of great significance to the development of rural sociology and the practice of rural revitalization today.