基于社会互动和事件系统理论的“局”的研究

An Research of“Ju”:Based on Social Interaction and Events System Theory

"局"是一种包含既定目标的,可以从事件角度理解的,多个行为主体之间的互动过程。基于社会互动视角,局内人会根据局的目标安排互动行为;互动具有的方向性是局势;互动短时间内呈现的状态是局面;人为设定和自然涌现的局的动力机理存在差异;根据个体在社会互动中获取资源和维持关系的强度,局能够被分为4种类型。基于事件系统理论,局是事件组成的链条的演进过程;事件特征对局面和局势都有影响;事件之间的联系是局内人解读信息后的行为反馈;局内人对事件特征的价值判断,一方面来自自身的目标导向或行为准则,另一方面来自整个局的主题特征。个人导向和大局导向对事件判断的影响是局势发展出现波动起伏的重要原因。

＂Ju＂ is an interactional process including stated objective and multi-subjects, which also can be comprehended as a whole chain of events. Based on social interaction perspective, the stake- holders arrange their interaction actions according to the purpose of Ju. The direction of interaction is the tendency of Ju. The state of interaction in a short time is the situation of Ju. The dynamic mechanism of Ju which is formed by an intentional action is different from the dynamic mechanism of Ju which is natural evolution. In the light of the strength people get resources and maintain relations in social interaction, Ju can be divided into four types. Based on events system theory, Ju can be inter- preted as the evolution process of events chain. The characteristic of events influences the tendency and situation of Ju. The relationship between events can be viewed as the action feedback after the stakeholders interpreting the information. The value judgment standard of events characteristics comes from two perspectives. One is the goal orientation of the stakeholders. The other one is the subject features of Ju. The influence of personal orientation and Ju orientation on events judgement are the important reasons of the changed tendency of Ju.