论《中华人民共和国公共图书馆法》理想性目标与功能性目标之统一

Unification of Ideal and Functional Objectives of the People's Republic of China Public Library Law

《中华人民共和国公共图书馆法》的颁布是我国图书馆事业发展史上具有里程碑意义的事件。它首次对我国图书馆制度的理想性目标和功能性目标作出了明确的阐释。其理想性目标是发挥公共图书馆功能,保障公民基本文化权益,提高公民科学文化素质和社会文明程度,传承人类文明,坚定文化自信;功能性目标的主要内容是收集保存传播与创造文明,图书馆资源的合理配置与提高我国公共图书馆管理和服务整体水平。二者共同构成《中华人民共和国公共图书馆法》的价值取向,同时在一定环境下存在矛盾冲突,功能性目标需围绕着理想性目标不断地调整改进,最终达到理想性目标。

The promulgation of the ＂People＇s Republic of China Public Library Law＂ is a landmark event in the history of library de- velopment in China. For the first time, it made a clear explanation of the ideal goals and functional goals of the library system in Chi- na. The ideal goal is to give play to the functions of public libraries, protect citizens＂ basic cultural rights and interests, improve citi- zens＂ scientific and cultural qualities and social civilization, pass on human civilization, and strengthen cultural confidence. The main content of the functional goal is to collect and preserve the spread and create civilization, the rational allocation of library resources and improve the overall level of public library management services in China. Both form the value orientation of the ＂People＇s Republic of China Public Library Law＂. At the same time, there are contradictions and conflicts in a certain environment. The functional goals must constantly adjust and improve around the ideal goal, and ultimately achieve the desired goal.