100例高血压患者中医体质辨识分析

An Investigation and Analysis of the Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution of 100 Patients with Hypertension

目的:了解老隆镇高血压患者的中医体质分布情况,为当地高血压患者的保健及治疗提供中医体质学的建议,提高患者生活质量。方法:通过问卷对老隆镇高血压患者进行体质调查及辨析,根据问卷结果对其中医体质分布进行统计分析。结果:共发放中医体质辨识调查问卷110份,回收100份有效问卷,调查有效率为90.9%。调查显示,当地高血压患者体质以阴虚质最多见(33%),其次为痰湿质(21%),占比例较多的还有湿热质(14%)、阳虚质(10%)和血瘀质(8%)。结论:当地高血压患者的中医体质分布较广,临床医生应根据不同患者的疾病情况并结合其中医体质制定相应的治疗和保健方案,以提高疗效和患者的生活质量。

Objective Investigate the distribution of TCM constitution of patients with hypertension in Laolong town to identify and analyze the TCM constitution of local hypertensive patients, and to provide Chinese medicine physique advice for future treatment of patients. Methods Through the questionnaire, the physical examination and analysis of the hypertension patients in Laolong Town were carried out, and the distribution of the medical constitution was analyzed according to the results of the questionnaire. Results A total of 110 questionnaires on TCM constitution identification were distributed, and 100 valid questionnaires were collected. The effective rate of the survey was 90.9 %. According to the survey, the local physique of Yindeficient constitution is the most common（33 %）, followed by phlegm-dampness constitution（21 %）, and the proportion of dampheat constitution（14 %） and Yang-deficient constitution（10 %）. And stagnant blood constitution（8 %）. Conclusion The TCM constitution of patients with hypertension are various. Physicians should develop treatment plans based on the different TCM constitution of patients to improve the efficacy.