汉藏蒙边缘地区家族文化流变探析——以青海大通安宁滩祁氏族源为视角

An Analysis on Family Culture Evolvement in Margianl Areas Among Han, Tibetan and Mogolian——A Case of Qi Family in Anningtan of Datong of Qinghai

河湟地区家族文化流变在当下的社会秩序构建中呈现出强烈的传承性与延续性,本文以青海大通安宁滩祁姓族源为视角,通过对祁氏家族族谱、祁氏家族自称与他称、祁氏家族口述记忆、祁氏家族宗教信仰、祁氏家族葬式习俗的调查分析,认为安宁滩祁姓家族在长时段的多文化接触中表现出了多元、汉化、宗族化的特质,与西祁土司家族渊源深厚,家谱命名、红石崖与红崖子沟的地理关联、高墙大院和房屋结构的同质性建筑等表明了文化的相属关系。

The family culture evolvment in Hehuang area shows the strong inheritance and duration in current social order construction.By surveying the Qi family, researching the family padigree,the self-title and the appellation referred by others, oral memory of the family,the family faith and the family funeral customs, the paper thinks that the Qi family culture showed pluralism, Chinesization and strong clan inclination. The family also has deep connection with Xiqi chieftain family which can be seen from family naming, geographic correlation with Hongshiya and Hongaizigou, high-walled yard and the same house structure.