中俄油气管道施工常用标准对比

Comparision on the Chinese and Russian common oil and gas pipeline construction standards

基于中俄油气管道建设合作的发展需要,选择两国常用管道施工标准,对标准的体系、时效、地域特点和涵盖面,以及干线线路工程和干线穿越工程等施工环节进行对比分析。指出中国标准体系简洁、结构清晰,具有广泛的涵盖面和较强的时效性,俄罗斯标准内容丰富、要求具体,具有明显的地域性和较强的针对性。建议中方企业参与两国合作项目时应提前明确标准界面,在俄罗斯境内以中方标准、经验为参考,遵循俄方标准的细节要求,并积极收集、应用国际先进标准,做好技术储备和技术转化。

To satisfy development of oil and gas pipeline construction cooperation between China and Russia, it is necessary to select some standards from Chinese and Russian common pipeline construction standards to compare and analyze the differences. In this paper, the common pipeline construction standards of two countries were comparatively analyzed from the aspects of standard system, timeliness, regional characteristics, coverage contents and construction links （e. g. main pipeline engineering and main pipeline crossing engineering）. It is indicated that Chinese standards are systematically concise and structurally clear with wide coverage and strong timeliness, and Russian standards are characterized with rich contents, specific requirements, obvious regional characteristics and strong pertinence. Then, it was recommended to define the boundary line of standards in advance when Chinese enterprises involve in China-Russia cooperation projects. As for the pipeline construction in Russia, Russian pipeline construction standards shall be followed and Chinese pipeline construction standards and experience are taken as the reference. And it is necessary to collect and apply international advanced standards actively and enhance technical reserves and transformation. （2 Tables, 26 References）