从融入到共同体建设：中国亚太战略回顾与展望

Retrospect and Prospect on China s Asia-Pacific Strategy： From Integration to Construction of a Community

20世纪80年代以后，中国亚太外交经历了一个重新融入地区一体化建设的过程。在此过程中，中国与东亚国家不仅在经济、社会建设方面取得了巨大进展，而且逐渐对以和平发展合作塑造地区安全环境达成了共识。然而，自2010年美国大力推行再平衡战略以来，亚太地区的安全环境发生了重大变化。中国与东亚主要力量的关系不约而同地受到磨损，东亚地区的区域合作陷入停滞。在此情况下，中国不得不超越以往的地区融入战略，以更加积极的姿态推动地区共同体建设。其主要内容包括：重新以发展合作来界定地区议程，强化本地区的利益融合和共享机制，以及与此相对应的，推动亚太地区形成符合时代特征和亚洲特点的新型观念意识，比如多元共生意识、亚洲主体意识、同享共担意识等。

Since 1980s, China s diplomacy towards the Asia-Pacific region has experienced a process of re-integrating itself into the regional integration framework. During this process, China has not only made tremendous achievement in its social and economic relations with East Asian countries, but also reached a consensus with them through peaceful development and cooperation. However, the overall security environment in the Asia-Pacific has been largely changed since the year 2010 when the U.S. began to implement its rebalance strategy in this region. This situational change has damaged China s relations with major powers of East Asia simultaneously and pulled the East Asian regional cooperation into a stagnancy. Under such circumstances, China has to surpass its traditional strategy to get itself integrated into this region and promote the construction of a regional community through more active postures. The major content of China s effort to construct a regional community includes： re-defining regional agenda through development of cooperation, strengthening a mechanism of interest coalescing and sharing, and an endeavor to promote the creation of new types of ideas that fit for the zeitgeist and characteristics of the Asia-Pacific region, such as the idea of plural symbiosis, the concept of Asian mainstream, and the sense of joint sharing and common burdening.