我国西南地区跨境动物疫病传入风险及防控策略

Introduction Risk and Prevention Strategy of Transboundary Animal Diseases within Southwest Region in China

近年来,随着"一带一路"开放战略的实施,国际贸易和人员跨境流动日益频繁,西南地区与东南亚、南亚国家比邻,加之这些国家动物疫病和人兽共患病持续存在,使得跨境动物疫病传入风险逐渐加大,跨境动物疫病防控形势日趋复杂。本文通过分析跨境动物疫病传入我国的风险因素,探索完善我国跨境动物疫病的预防与控制策略。

Recently, with the implementation of ＂One Belt, One Road＂ open strategy, the international trade and movement of personnel abroad become more and more frequently. The Southwest region of China is adjacent to the countries of the Southeast Asia and South Asia. In addition, both animal epidemics and zoonosis are prevalent around those countries. The probability of transboundary animal diseases（TADs） introduction is more serious, as well as the situation of prevention and control is more complicated. The objective of the paper is to explore and improve prevention strategy of TADs by analyzing the risk factors of TADs introducing into China.