西藏农牧学院校园鸟类物种多样性

Diversity of Bird species in Campus of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry College

应用样线法和鸣声识别法对西藏农牧学院校园鸟类的物种多样性进行调查,共记录到11目29科54属63种鸟类,其中留鸟48种、夏候鸟12种、冬候鸟1种、旅鸟2种。古北界和东洋界的鸟类分别占41.3%和42.9%。国家二级保护鸟类4种,中国特有种6种。远东山雀(Parus major)、黑眉长尾山雀(Aegithalosbonvaloti)、淡黄腰柳莺(Phylloscopuschloronotus)、灰腹噪鹛(Garrulaxhenrici)、北红尾鸲(Phoenicurusauroreus)、棕胸岩鹨(Prunellastrophiata)以及白鹡鸰(Motacilla alba)为主要优势种。

Birds in campus of Tibet Agricultural and Animal Husbandry College were surveyed in 2015 and 2016. A total of 63 species belonging to 11 orders, 29 families and 54 genera were observed, including 48 residents, 12 summer breeders,1 winter migrant birds and 2 passing migrant birds.And there were 41.3% of species distributed in Palaearctic realm, and 42.9% in Oriental realm. Four species were on the national secondary protection list and 6 species were China＇s endemic birds. The dominant species were Parusmajor, Aegithalosbonvaloti, Phylloscopusch-loronotus, Garrulaxhenrici, Phoenicurusauroreus, Prunellastrophiata and Motacill aalba.