中国建设“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的机遇、挑战及对策思考

The Opportunities and Challenges to China＇s Construction of the ＂21st-Century Maritime Silk Road＂： With Some Advice for Responding Measures

2013年9月和10月，习近平主席在访问哈萨克斯坦和印度尼西亚时，分别提出共建“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”两大倡议，被合称为“一带一路”，这是新时期中国深化改革开放和推进周边外交发展的大手笔。“21世纪海上丝绸之路”是中国“海洋强国”大战略的重要组成部分，对中国现代化建设和提升在世界的影响力具有深远的意义。建设“21世纪海上丝绸之路”有着来自国内外的良好发展机遇，同时也存在诸多挑战，本文在对机遇与挑战分析的基础上提出一些对策思考。

The concept of ＂ One Belt and One Road＂ refers to the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, which were suc cessively launched by Chinese President Xi Jinping during his state visit to Kazakhstan and Indonesia in September and October of 2013. The main objective of the two initiatives is to facilitate economic cooperation of the region and to strengthen the regional connectivity, by integrating the rapidly growing economy of China with the benefits of all parties involved. The projects of these two initia- tives will not only contribute to China＇s grand strategy of reform and opening, but also promote China＇s neighboring diplomacy. What＇s more, the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road will help to realize China＇s Dream on Maritime Power and to increase China＇s influence in the world. Opportunities are occurring for China to construct the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road from three levels, namely, the global, regional, and domestic level. However, some big challenges still exist. The article will discuss the opportunities and challenges, and then put forward some suggesUons