农户兼业化程度对青稞种植技术需求的影响——基于西藏30村678户入户调查数据

The Influence of the Degree of Farmers' Multiple Occupations on the Planting Technology Demand of the Highland Barley——Base on Household Survey From 326 Farmers in Tibet

青稞是西藏重要的粮食作物之一,播种面积和产量均位于西藏农作物之首,其种植技术不仅影响农民增收,也与农民生活水平提高息息相关,更关乎到西藏农牧区经济的平稳发展。本文基于西藏30村678户农户为例,从农户兼业程度的视角对青稞种植技术需求的影响进行了研究,分析了农户家庭农业技术采用的现状,得出农民的兼业化和年龄及文化程度也对其技术需求的行为产生影响,提出了加强农业技术推广部门对低收入农户及部分兼业化农户家庭进行技术指导等建议。

As one of important food crops in Tibet, the barley＇s sowing area and yield are at the top of Tibetan crops, of which cultivation technologies not only influence the farmers＇ income, also closely relate to farmers＇ living standards promotion and to the smooth development of the economy in Tibetan farming and pastoral areas. Based on the case of 678 households in 30 villages in Tibet, this paper studies the impact of the farmer＇s multiple occupations on the technology needs of barley cultivation, and analyzes the current situation of household agricultural technology adoption. It is concluded that the farmer＇s multiple occupations and age and education also have an impact on the behavior of the farmer＇s technical needs, and suggestions such as strengthening the agricultural technology promotion department to provide technical guidance to low-income farmers and some part-time farmers ＇families are put forward.