钱玄同与“留学师大第一人”仓石武四郎

QIAN Xuantong and“the First Foreign Student”in Beijing Normal University Kuraishi Takeshiro

仓石武四郎于1928年3月至1930年8月,以日本文部省资助的在外研究人员身份到北京留学。期间接受钱玄同的建议,在北师大"偷听"钱玄同的"国音沿革"和"说文研究"两门课,学习注音字母、以北京话为标准音的"国音"字和汉语音韵史等。"留学师大第一人"仓石武四郎,日后在日本的汉语研究和汉语教育领域作作了重要贡献。钱玄同对仓石武四郎的影响,可以说是民国国语运动对日本现代汉语教学影响的一个缩影。

As a foreign researcher funded by Japanese ministry of culture, Kuraishi Takeshiro studied in Beijing from March 1 928 to August 1930. During this period, he took the advice of Qian Xuantong and took two courses of “National Phonetic Evolution,,and “Research on Spoken Chinese,,at Beijing Normal University, and he learned the phonetic alphabet, the “national phonetic,,character with Beijing dialect as the standard tone and the history of Chinese phonology. As the first foreign student in Beijing Normal University,Kuraishi Takeshiro made important contributions to the study of Chinese in Japan and the field of Chinese education. The influence of Qian Xuantong on the Japanese language teaching is a microcosm of the national movement of the Republic of China.