“一带一路”的内涵与新丝绸之路经济带建设的机遇及挑战

The Connotation of ＂the Belt and Road＂ vs the Opportunity and Challenge in the Process of the Construction of the New Silk Road Economic Belt

习近平主席提出的＂一带一路＂构想,意味着中国将走海陆兼顾的发展道路,也是对国内政学两界长期以来海陆战略争论的阶段性总结。2014年11月初在互联互通伙伴对话会上,习近平进一步宣布中国将秉承＂亲、诚、惠、容＂的理念,通过＂一带一路＂战略和周边国家的互联互通,打造和周边国家的＂利益共同体＂和＂命运共同体＂,实现中国和亚洲的腾飞和共同繁荣。这意味着＂一带一路＂倡议正式上升为国家战略,而新丝绸之路经济带建设即是这一战略的侧翼。在当前的国际形势下,推进＂新丝绸之路经济带＂战略有利于维护我国西部的地缘安全、能源安全及维护民族团结。中国面临着美国自阿富汗撤军、乌克兰危机等带来的机遇,但同时也隐藏着许多潜在的困难与挑战,中国只有把握机遇,正视困难和挑战才能顺利推进＂新丝绸之路经济带建设＂,达到事半功倍之效。

Xi Jinping proposed the ideas of the ＂New Silk Road Economic Belt con struction ＂ and ＂21st Century Maritime Silk Road construction＂ when he visited Kazakhstan and Indonesia In autumn 2013, which means China will take the de- velopment road of both sea and land and also a conclusion on the long-standing geostrategic strategy debate. In 2014, Xi Jinping further announced that China will cooperate with surrounding countries through belt and road strategy and cre- ate the community of destiny and the community of interests with surrounding countries, which means that the initiative of belt and road officially become na tional strategy. As an important part of the strategy of belt and road, the new silk economic zone is in the interest of maintenance of the Geopolitical Security and energy security of China. However, the complex geopolitical situation in Central Asia also makes China face a series of challenges. China must seize the opportuni ty and face the challenge in the process of the construction of the new silk eco nomic zone.