东盟—中国海洋合作:维护海洋安全和地区稳定

ASEAN-China Maritime Cooperation：Maintaining Maritime Security and Regional Stability

全球化依赖于海上运输的自由往来。国际航运是全球贸易在未来实现进一步发展的重要基础,在亚太地区尤其如此。由于以海运为基础的全球化在面对风险时具有脆弱性,它为我们同时带来了机遇与挑战。国际航运需要以稳定和安全作为保障,美国、中国和印度尼西亚等亚太地区大国各自推出了维护地区海域安全的相关战略。本文主要探讨亚太各国在这一问题上的共同关切以及东盟在促进海洋合作中扮演的角色。各国所拥有的共同关切主要源于缺乏海洋安全和治理所导致的来自海洋以及海上的挑战和威胁,如南海及马六甲海域存在的问题。为了维护良好的海洋秩序,东盟成员国应与中国建立海洋伙伴关系。东盟与中国以及亚太其他主要大国间的包容性和全面性合作,对于保障经济发展与繁荣以及维持地区的和平与稳定具有重要意义。

Globalization depends on the free flowof sea-based shipping. International shipping underpins the prospect of further beneficial growth in world trade,particularly in Asia Pacific region. This provides both an opportunity and a challenge since sea-based globalization is vulnerable to disruption.Therefore,the international shipping needs to be stable and secure. For this reason,some major powers in Asia Pacific such as the US,China and Indonesia have launched their respective strategy in securing maritime in the region. This paper mainly seeks the common concerns between Asia Pacific governments and the role of ASEAN in promoting the maritime cooperation. Their common concerns most likely derive fromchallenges and threats that come fromthe sea and at the sea due to lack of maritime security and governance ashore, such as those happened in the South China Sea and Straits of M alacca. Accordingly,this paper proposes an inclusive and comprehensive collaboration between ASEAN member states and China,involving other major powers in Asia Pacific for the maintenance of good order at sea. This maritime partnership is vital for securing the economic development and prosperity as well as maintaining peace and stability in the region.