中印关系中的问题与超越

Issues and Transcendence in the China-India Relations

影响中印关系的因素分结构性和非结构性两类。结构性因素包括边境冲突、中巴关系、水资源争端和国际地位竞争等;非结构性因素包括贸易不平衡、签证问题、历史认知问题和战略差异等。这两类问题都呈分化、泛化趋势,对中印关系的影响和重要性也在变动之中。中印两国应当稳定结构性因素,推动两国在非结构性因素领域的合作,拓展新的合作领域与空间,以软化、弱化、淡化传统问题对中印关系的障碍,在中印间塑造出一种新型大国关系。

The factors on China-India relationship can be divided into two types： structural and non-structural. The structural factors include territorial disputes,China-Pakistan special relationship,water disputes,and competition on international status. Non-structural factors include trade imbalance,visa issue,historical perceptions and cognitions,and differences of strategic priorities. All of these factors are so diversifying and changing that its impacts on China-India relations are in flux. To have a stable and better relationship,China and India must manage structural factors and promote cooperation on non-structural areas simultaneously. To shape a newmodel of major power relationship,both countries need to soften,weaken,and trivialize traditional obstacles between two countries through a search for newcooperation areas and space.