美国文化和竞技体育热点议题

American Culture and the Hot Issues in the Field of Competitive Sport

研究现代体育,必须先了解它所代言的文化。通过Cite Space分析我国学者对美国体育社会学家科克利文著的引用,发现关注热点在于"竞技体育"、"奥林匹克运动"、"偏离行为"、"越轨行为"、"身体暴力"、"足球运动"、"运动员"和"全球化"等方面。笔者通过通读专研美国体育社会学家科克利所著的12个版本的《体育社会学》教材以及同科克利教授的交流,围绕我国学者所关心的竞技体育领域中的热点议题,分析科克利对美国文化背景下竞技体育发展趋势的批判,以期提供现代体育在中国文化背景下发展的新思路。

In order to have a better understanding of modern sports, we should learn something about the culture it represents. By using the software of CiteSpace and the method of literature review, this paper found that the hot topics in China are competitive sport, the Olympic Games, deviation behaviors, physical violence.e, football , athlete, and globalization. After having reviewed 12 editions of Coakley＇s textbook of Sports in Society： Issues and Controversies and consulted Coakley, the author analyzes the association between these focuses of attention and the American culture, aiming to providing some practical references for Chinese study of Sport Sociology.