社会性别视角下社会工作者职业倦怠状况研究

The Study on the Burnout among Social Workers From Gender Perspective

本文使用质性研究方法,访谈了13名社工,从社会性别视角下审视其职业倦怠状况,在Maslach提出的职业倦怠三维度(情感衰竭、去个人化、低个人成就)下进行分析。父权制文化的全面规训,使得工作者在服务过程中感受深深的无力感;男性逻各斯中心主义下对性别气质的筛查,使工作者采取去个人化手法,并贬损其工作价值感;工作者自身的社会性别身份也使其承受来自性别制度的压迫,阻碍工作者从自身的社会支持网络中获取补给力量,而裹挟进情绪耗竭的更深泥沼。

This study interviewed 13 social workers and gazed at their sense of burnout from gender perspective,which is a syndrome of emotional exhaustion,depersonalization,and reduced personal accomplishment.Patriachy disciplined social workers and made them feel powerless;socail workers who acknowledged feminity were quarantined and became tired and caring less in work;the oppressing systems also prevent them from acquiring support from socail environment.