福利机构的社会工作嵌入机制研究——以长沙市第一福利院为例

Research on the Embeddedness Mechanism of Social Work in Welfare Institutions——Taking the First Welfare Home in Changsha as an Example

本文尝试以社会工作与福利机构传统福利服务的关系为研究主线,以社会工作在福利机构的横向整合和纵向发展为研究逻辑,基于"嵌入"的理论视角来探讨社会工作在福利机构发展中的嵌入机制。研究发现,社会工作在福利机构的嵌入机制通过结构性、工具性和关系性指正来考量:结构性表征反映了结构嵌套深度,工具性表征体现了嵌入行动逻辑,关系性指标体现了关系嵌入深度,综合以上三个指标将社会工作在福利机构的发展分为增量嵌入阶段、联动发展阶段和协同融合阶段。在分析嵌入机制的基础上,作者探索性的分析了嵌入机制的优化路径,即,结构网络层面的衔接无缝化,工具行动层面的服务专业性,关系演化层面主体间要注意信任关系的培育。

This paper attempts to study the relationship between social work and welfare institutions' traditional welfare services as the main line of research, taking the social work in the horizontal integration and vertical development of welfare institutions as the research logic, and based on the theoretical perspective of "embedded" to explore the embeddedness of social work in the development of welfare institutions. The research finds that the embeddedness mechanism of social work in welfare institutions is examined by structural, instrumental and relational correction: structural characterization reflects the depth of structural nesting, the instrumental representation embodies the embedded action logic, the relational index embodies the depth of the relationship, and the social work is worked in the welfare of the three indicators. The development of institutions can be divided into incremental embedding stage, joint development stage and synergistic integration stage. On the basis of the analysis of the embedded mechanism, the author explores the optimization path of the embedded mechanism. In the structure network level, we should pay attention to the seamless connection, the tool action level should improve the service professionalism, and the relationship evolution level should be paid attention to the cultivation of the trust relationship.