胆囊切除患者健康教育需求及其影响因素分析

Health Education Needs in Patients with Cholecystectomy and Analysis of its Influencing Factors

目的研究胆囊切除患者健康教育需求及其影响因素。方法采用随机数表法选取在我院2015年6月至2017年1月就诊的胆囊切除患者112例为调查对象。设计健康教育需求调查问卷量化患者健康教育需求及影响因素,比较患者健康教育需求各维度得分及患者健康教育需求影响因素多元线性回归分析结果。结果患者术前准备、手术相关知识、并发症预防、术后镇痛方法、术后功能恢复方法得分分别为(46.85±6.12)、(29.65±2.12)、(15.53±2.23)、(11.65±2.35)、(28.76±3.56),其中术前准备得分最高。患者性别、年龄、文化程度、家庭收入标准化回归系数分别为-0.132、0.125、-0.112、-0.222,各组P<0.05。结论患者对健康教育的需求主要表现在术前准备、手术相关知识、并发症预防、术后镇痛效果上,对需求的主要影响因素为年龄、文化程度、家庭收入。

Objective To study the health education needs in patients with cholecystectomy and analysis of its infuencing factors. Methods From Jul. 2014 to Jan. 2015, a total of 112 patients with cholecystectomy accepted treatment in our hospital were randomly chosen as the clinical research objects. A health education needs questionnaire was designed in order to quantify patients＇ health education needs and infuencing factors, and compare their health education needs scores of all dimensions and multiple linear regression analysis results of health education needs infuencing factors. Results The score of preoperative preparation was （46.85±6.12） which was higher than the scores of surgery related knowledge, prevention of complications, postoperative analgesia and postoperative functional recovery methods （29.65±2.12）, （15.53±2.23）, （11.65±2.35） and （28.76±3.56）, the standardized regression coefficients of gender, age, educational level and family income were respectively -0.132, 0.125, -0.112 and -0.222（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The health education needs whose main infuencing factors are gender, age, educational level and family income is mainly manifested in preoperative preparation, surgery related knowledge, prevention of complications and postoperative analgesia.