东北建筑夏季降温节能设计方法探究

STUDY ON COOLING AND ENERGY-SAVING DESIGN METHODS OF ARCHITECTURES IN NORTHEAST CHINA IN SUMMER

近年来,全球变暖趋势十分明显,这使较少受到酷夏侵袭的我国东北地区夏季气温多次突破历史极值。本文根据东北地区的气候特征和建筑特点,从建筑空间元素及组织方式、多种辅助手段等途径,探究适合东北地区城市建筑的节能设计方法,解决东北城市夏季高温问题,减少能源消耗,为城市居民提供较为舒适的夏季室内空间,达到绿色环保降温的目的。

The trend of global warming is obvious in recent years, this phenomenon has led to the summer temperature in Northeast China cities breaking through the historical extreme data many times, in an area generally less affected by extreme high temperatures historically. This paper explores suitable design methods based on the climate characteristics and the architectural features in Northeast China by analyzing the space elements, space organization and other ways, to solve the problem of abnormally high temperatures in Northeast China, to reduce energy consumption. By these methods, more comfortable summer indoor spaces for citizens can be provided, while achieving the purpose of eco-friendly cooling.