摘要
免疫性血小板减少性症(ITP)属于自体免疫性疾病,主要特征以持续性血小板减少及皮肤黏膜出血为主。ITP发病机制复杂且尚未完全清楚,目前临床用药主要分为一线治疗药物和二线治疗药物,由于两者都缺乏特异性并有较多的药物不良反应,因此正在研发的多种生物制剂为治疗ITP带来了新的希望。本文综述了治疗ITP的血小板生成素(TPO)类似物、抗体、共刺激信号阻断剂和细胞因子等多种新型生物制剂及旧药新用的研究进展。
Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by continuously decrease of platelet and the skin mucous membrane bleeding. The pathogenesis of ITP remains enigmatic; The currently used drugs can be divided into first - line and second - line that are not specific and may cause many side effects, However, the emerging of new biodrugs brings new hope for the management of ITP In this review, we summarized the research advances of TPO analogues; antibodies, blocking agents of co - stimulatory signals, cytokines and new indications of already - approved drugs.
作者
赵新民
彭晓赟
尹志芳
刘石泉
龚震
ZHAO Xin-min;PENG Xiao-yun;YIN Zhi-fang;LIU Shi-quan;GONG Zhen(Department of Bioengineering,School of Materials and Chemical Engineering,Hunan City University,Yiyang 413000,Hunan Province,China;Department of Hematology,Yiyang Central Hospival,Yiyang 413000,Hunan Province,China)
出处
《中国临床药理学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第22期2657-2660,共4页
The Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
基金
湖南省教育厅资助科研基金资助项目(07A038)
黑茶金花湖南省重点实验室科研基金资助项目(2016TP1022)