金砖国家间科研合作及对“一带一路”国家的影响

Study on scientific research cooperation between BRICS and its impact on the Belt and Road countries

金砖国家合作承前启后,开启了第二个＂金色十年＂。过去,金砖国家在经济、能源、人文等方面开展了富有成效的合作。未来,在科技创新浪潮的驱使下,科学技术合作必将成为金砖合作的新亮点。以代表技术的专利申请和代表科学的科技论文发表是其最主要的表现形式之一。本文基于WOS数据库,检索下载了近10年内金砖国家间科研合作论文,对其合作特征及＂一带一路＂沿线国家的参与情况进行了分析。研究发现：金砖国家间科研合作已完成了双边向多边合作的转变;各国就各自关切的重大议题进行了广泛合作;科研合作影响力不断提升,且科研相对影响力与反映社会关切问题息息相关;这些热点问题由各国一流大学和顶级研究机构主导;＂一带一路＂沿线国家积极参与金砖国家合作,在整个合作网络中各国不受自我为中心的节点影响。文章最后从金砖国家合作优势、平衡合作、机制建设和一带一路协调发展方面提出了政策建议。

The cooperation of BRICs has opened second ＂golden ten years＂.In the past,BRICs countries have carried out fruitful cooperation in the fields of economy,energy and humanities.In the future,the scientific and technological cooperation will become a new bright spot for the cooperation of BRICs under the impetus of the wave of scientific and technological innovation.Patent applications and publication of scientific papers are one of the most important forms of this expression.Based on the WOS database,this paper retrieves and downloads scientific research papers of BRICS countries in the past ten years and analyzes their cooperation characteristics and the participation of countries along the Belt and Road.The research found that：scientific research cooperation between BRICs has completed the transformation of bilateral to multilateral;all countries have conducted extensive cooperation on major issues of their respective concerns;the influence of scientific research cooperation has been continuously improved,and the relative influence of scientific research has been closely linked to the response to social concerns;these hot issues led by national first-class university and top research institute;countries along the ＂ Belt and Road＂ are actively involved in BRICS cooperation and are not affected by self-centered nodes in the whole cooperation network.Finally,we put forward policy suggestions from the BRICS cooperation advantages,balanced cooperation,mechanism construction and coordinated development of the Belt and Road Initiative.