“产-学”知识生产网络与区域创新

The ’industry-university’ network of knowledge production and regional innovation

基于2010-2015年中国企业与大学在科学知识生产方面的跨区域论文合作数据,文章以地级行政单位为分析单元在构建跨区域＂产-学＂科学合作网络的基础上,探究了＂产-学＂知识生产网络结构对区域创新的影响。在实证分析中,文章运用面板数据、采用负二项回归模型对研究假设进行验证,同时还检验了研究结果的可靠性与稳健性。研究结果表明,区域＂产-学＂知识生产网络中节点的接近中心性和群聚特征越明显,相应区域的创新绩效越突出;而城市中心度与结构洞对区域创新的作用不明显。此外,产学知识生产网络结构对区域创新的影响因区域经济、社会与制度发展程度的不同而有所差异。最后,本文对研究结果的政策意涵及未来研究方向进行了讨论。

Building on the co-publication data of inter-regional ＇industry-university＇ scientific cooperation（2010-2015）,this paper examines the influence of the structure of ＇industry-university＇scientific network on regional innovation performance at municipal level.Using negative binomial regression,the panel modeling reveals following findings.Firstly,the closeness centrality and clustering coefficient of network facilitate regional innovation,while the structural hole and city degree centrality shows ignorable effects on regional innovation.Secondly,the influence of network structural on regional innovation varies according to the extent to which the regional institution develops.In addition,the study corroborates these finding via several robustness checking.Lastly,this paper concentrates energy on discussing the related policy implications of these findings and avenue for further study.