社会创业与乡村振兴

Social Entrepreneurship and Rural Revitalization

乡村振兴是社会创业机会创造、开发和实现的过程，也是社会创业者通过赋能方式帮助村民发现乡村价值、实现价值共创和共享的过程。其中，乡村价值的发现主要来源社会创业者对村民的心理赋能；乡村价值共创建立在社会创业者对村民的能力赋能和对乡村的结构赋能基础之上；乡村价值的平衡与共享则基于三重底线机制的结构赋能实现。根据乡村价值共创中内部赋能和外部赋能比例的不同，现有乡村振兴的社会创业模式主要有项目型、外生嵌入型、内生自发型和混合型等四种类型。

How to deal with the relationship between foreign aid and endogenous development, economic development and social environment balance is a kcy problem for the country＇s rural revitalization. The mechanism of how social entrepreneurship promotes rural revitalization show that： Rural revitalization is the process of creating, developing, and realizing social entrepreneurial opportunities. It is also a process in which social entrepreneurs help villagers discover rural values, co-creating values and sharing values through empowerment. The discovery of rural value mainly comes from the psychological empowerment to villagers; The creation of rural values is based on the ability empowerment to villagers and structural empowerment to village; The balance and sharing of values is achieved through the structural empowerment of social entrepreneurs based on the triple bottom line mechanism. Rural social entrepreneurship can be divided into four modes： project-based, exogenous-embedded, endogenous-initiative, and hybrid, and their effectiveness is also differentiated. Different villages can choose the appropriate social entrepreneurship model based on their own characteristics.