边缘处的表达——再谈《在酒楼上》的“鲁迅气氛”

Expression at the Edge——Re-exploration of the “Lu Xun Atmosphere” of In the Restaurant

“鲁迅气氛”是鲁迅小说解读中值得不断反刍的一个话题，通过它可以让“回到鲁迅”变得更加切实。“鲁迅气氛”的背后体现了鲁迅的“小说语言”，“小说”对于“五四”时期的鲁迅来说，充当他与新文化同人之间对话的中介。《在酒楼上》的叙事特色，是通过主人公讲述的日常故事，实现“我”与主人公之间对话，将鲁迅的“小说语言”内置到小说的结构当中。通过“中介”实现作者与主人公的对话，是鲁迅“复调小说”个性特色，也是其小说艺术的独创性之所在。

＂Lu Xun atmosphere＂ is a topic worthy of further discussion in the interpretation of Lu Xun＇s novels, through which can make ＂back to Lu Xun＂ more practical. Connect with ＂Lu Xun atmosphere＂ is Lu Xun＇s ＂fiction language＂. During the May 4th period, fiction serves as an intermediary between Lu Xun and his partners in the New Cultural Movement. The narrative feature of In the Restaurant is a daily story told by the protagonist to realize the dialogue between ＂I＂ and the protagonist, and to embed Lu Xun＇s ＂fiction language＂ into the structure of the novel. Through the ＂intermediary＂ to achieve the dialogue between the author and the protagonist, which is not only the personality characteristics of Lu Xun＇s polyphonic novel, but also the originality of his novel art.