《祝福》《野草》与鲁迅独异的生命哲学

The Blessing、The Weeds and Lu Xun’s Unique Philosophy of Life

从叙事学上讲，《祝福》有两个极具鲁迅个性的形式难题，迄今为止没有引起鲁学界的足够重视。当这两个叙事形式上的疑难问题得到比较圆满阐释的时候，我们不无惊奇地发现，《祝福》与《野草》中《过客》《这样的战士》《死火》《影的告别》等文本的哲学内涵有异曲同工之妙。这些风格迥异的作品从不同层面，表达了鲁迅一种独异的生命哲学，各有其彼此无法替代的功能和价值。这就是为绝境中的普通人开出一条生路。相比鲁学界普遍认为的“揭露中国封建社会的吃人本质”，这恐怕更是《祝福》独特的价值内涵所在。

From the narrative point of view, The Blessing has two form problems which have not attractecl enough attention of Lu Xun Research Circle so far. When these two problems are more satisfactorily explained, we were surprised to find that the philosophical connotation of the Blessing, is different approaches but equally results with Lu Xun＇s other works such as The Passer-by, The Soldier, The Dead Fire and The Farewell to the Shadow in The Weeds, and each has its irreplaceable function and value. That is, to make a living for the ordinary people in the desperate situation. Compared with the conclusion of ＂exposed the man-devouring nature of feudal society＂, making a living for ordinary people in despair perhaps is more valuable to The Blessing.