精准扶贫中贫困群众主体作用发挥存在的问题及对策——基于广西贺州的调查

On Problems and Countermeasures of the Main Role Played by the Poor in Precision Poverty Alleviation——Investigation Based on Hezhou City of Guangxi Province

贫困群众主体作用发挥存在的主要问题有:参与意识淡薄、参与能力欠缺、自我发展能力不强等。制约贫困群众主体作用发挥的阻滞因素主要有社会、组织、主体、制度等。精准扶贫中发挥贫困群众的主体作用,要完善内源扶贫长效机制,着力建立精准扶贫的贫困群众参与机制、精神提振机制、教育培训机制;要完善区域发展与扶贫开发融合机制,着力加强区域发展基础设施建设,强化贫困群众生产性公共服务供给,积极培育扶贫文化,进一步改善贫困群众生产生活文化条件;要完善贫困群众主体作用发挥支撑机制,着力强化精准扶贫政策执行协同、精准扶贫力量协同合作和举措协同的落实,创设精准扶贫良好法治环境。

The main functions of the poor masses are as follows：weak sense of participation,lack of participation ability and weak self-development ability.The main factors that restrict the main role of the poor are mainly society,organization,subject and system.Accurate poverty alleviation should play the main role of the poor people.We should improve the long-term mechanism of endogenous poverty alleviation,focus on establishing the participation mechanism,spiritual promotion mechanism and education and training mechanism of the poor people;improve the integration mechanism of regional development and poverty alleviation development,and focus on strengthening the construction of regional development infrastructure and strengthening the students of the poor people.Providing productive public services,actively cultivating poverty alleviation culture,and further improving the cultural conditions of production and life of the poor people;We should improve the supporting mechanism of the main role of the poor people,focus on strengthening the implementation of the coordinated implementation of the precise poverty alleviation policy,the coordinated cooperation of the precise poverty alleviation forces and the coordinated implementation of measures,and create a good legal environment for precise poverty alleviation.