新疆伊犁维吾尔传统民居门窗造型与装饰——以伊宁市新路街民居为例

ANALYSIS OF THE MODELING AND DECORATION OF TRADITIONAL UYGHUR DWELLINGS DOORS AND WINDOWS IN YILI, XINJIANG——TAKING XINLU STREET RESIDENCE IN YINING CITY AS AN EXAMPLE

传统民居是历史与文化的载体,而门窗是传统民居的形象标识。伊犁地区维吾尔传统民居是中国和俄罗斯建筑装饰形式共同影响下的产物,具有地域性和多元性特征,其造型与装饰在一定程度上受俄罗斯建筑文化影响,呈现出与新疆其他地区维吾尔传统装饰艺术风格迥异之处。文章试图通过对伊犁地区维吾尔传统民居建筑装饰进行实地考察,基于门窗造型与装饰分析当地维吾尔传统民居装饰特色。

The traditional dwellings are the carrier of history and culture, the doors and windows are the representative mark of the traditional dwellings. The traditional Uyghur dwellings in the Yili area are the products of the common influence of Chinese and Russian architectural decoration forms. These dwellings have regional and pluralistic characteristics, and their shapes and decorations are influenced by Russian architectural culture to some extent. It is different from other traditional Uyghur decorative art styles in Xinjiang. Through field investigation in the architectural decoration in the traditional Uyghur dwellings in Yili, this paper attempts to analyze the decorative features of the traditional Uyghur dwellings in this area based on the modeling and decoration of windows and doors.