古代器皿造型样式设计政府管理机制刍议

A HUMBLE OPINION ON GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATIVE MECHANISM FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CHINESE ANCIENT UTENSIL'S DESIGN

研究古代设计管理的历史经验,可以为当今设计管理制定政策提供借鉴。依据古代官方典籍、档案,结合考古发掘实物,能够梳理总结出古代政府机构对器皿造型设计的直接或间接管理方式。总结出政府颁布"官样"、设立官办作坊、审核设计方案等古代设计管理措施,对当今设计管理具有一定的借鉴意义。政府设立专门的管理机构,颁布设计标准,引导设计发展,有助于提高设计质量,更好地为生产生活服务。

The research on the historical experience of the ancient design management can provide references for the policy making of the current design management. In accordance with ancient of？cial books, archives and combining with archaeological objects, the direct or indirect management methods of the ancient governmental agencies to the vessel modeling design can be summarized. The summary of the ancient design management measures, such as “of？cial model” issued by the government, establishment of of？cial workshops and audit of the design schemes, has certain reference significance for the current design management. The government establishes the special management institutions and issues design standards and guide the design development, which is conducive to improving the design quality and better serving for the production and life.