三朝高僧传文学语言艺术的深入化探究

A Probe into the Literary Language Art of the Three Dynasties' Memoirs of Eminent Monks

刘熙载在《艺概》中提到"字在当而不在奇",即:所用文字在于恰当,并非新奇。三朝高僧传的叙述风格属于散文,其具有风格质朴、语言简洁等优点,满足新时期尚简的审美情况。史传文学得以被广泛接受,离不开史传著者文笔之美的支持。文笔之美不单单表现在叙事技巧方面,也展现在对于语言驾驭上。作为熟读经律的高僧,作者在叙述中自觉摒弃虚而不实的表述,追求"文字允正"的文风,表现为简介准确、从容点化、睿智风趣等几个方面。

In his work ＂Fundamentals of Arts＂, Liu Xizai mentioned that ＂The emphasis of words is on appropriateness rather than novelty＂. The narrative style of Memoirs of Eminent Monks in the Three Dynasties belongs to prose, which has the advantages of simple style and concise language, and satisfies the aesthetic situation of simplicity in the new- period. The historical biography literature can be widely accepted and cannot be separated from the support of the beauty of historical writing. The beauty of writing is not only expressed in narrative skills, but also in language control. As an eminent monk who is familiar with the scriptures and laws, the author consciously abandons the false and unreal expression and pursues the style of ＂writing justice＂ in his narration, which is manifested in the following aspects： accurate introduction, calmness, wisdom and wit.